Evolving Universes Are Task-Oriented in Bang! The Complete History

Summary: Evolving universes aid life and death in Epilogue and Timeline of Bang! The Complete History of the Universe by Chris Lintott, Brian May and Patrick Moore.

After proton decay, a galaxy's only remainder is a black hole, which, nevertheless, is not immortal; artist's concept shows a supermassive black hole at the center of elongated lenticular (S0) MCG–6-30-15 galaxy; NASA / Dana Perry, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Evolving universes accomplish successive life-friendly tasks the first 13.7 billion years, in the Epilogue and Timeline of Bang! The Complete History of the Universe by Chris Lintott, Brian May and Patrick Moore.

Observational and theoretical astronomy backtracks our currently expanding, evolving Universe to all but the first ten-tredecillionth (10⁻⁴³) seconds after the Big Bang 13.7 billion years ago. The Big Bang convokes the concentrated, dark, dense, hot state, not even pinprick-sized, that 13.7 billion years ago commenced the construction of space, matter and time. Uniform temperatures in the observable Universe perhaps derive from inflation, temporarily rapid expansion 100-decillionth (10⁻³⁵) to one-decillionth (10⁻³³) or 100-nonillionth (10⁻³²) second after the Big Bang.

One vatosecond (one-decillionth second, 10⁻³³) after the Big Bang elaborates antiquark and quark birth times, fundamental co-annihilating particles, with the latter more numerous than the former.

Ten microseconds (100-thousandth second, 10⁻⁵) after the Big Bang temperatures at 10 billion degrees Celsius (18,000,000,032 degrees Fahrenheit, 10,000,000,273.15 Kelvin) formed quark trios into neutrons and protons.

One millisecond (one-thousandth second, 10⁻³) and one to three minutes after the Big Bang garnered hydrogen and helium atoms, then the elements lithium, beryllium and boron. The cosmic microwave background radiation heralded the transparency event 13.33 billion years ago of first light hastening through the initially dark, dense, hot 370,000-year-old evolving Universe. Falling temperatures, imprisoned electrons and opened-up spaces impelled photons, light particles of zero mass, to itinerate throughout the 370,000-year-old Universe at 186,000-mile (300,000-kilometer) speeds per second.

Temperatures at 3000 degrees Celsius (5432 degrees Fahrenheit, 3273.15 Kelvin) in evolving universes jeopardized electron journeys after photons but not heavier atomic nuclei journeying after electrons.

Five hundred million years short of 13.5 billion years ago the reionization period keyed electrons, thenceforth known as ionized, away from their one-electron, one-proton hydrogen atoms.

High temperatures from matter falling into black holes, the latter still in twenty-first-century galactic centers, or from massive, short-lived first stars launched electrons into gas bubbles. Six hundred years short of 11 billion years ago manifested formation of mature galaxies, quasar galaxies without central black holes and oldest Milky Way Galaxy stars. Our 4.6-billion-year-old Earth moves at present 93-million-mile (150-million-kilometer) and, 10 billion years hence, at 170-million-mile (270-million-kilometer) astronomical distances from our Sun in our 5.6-billion-year-old Solar System.

Earth obtained its first fossil formation, first reptiles and, ultimate apex predators, first dinosaurs ("terrible lizard") respectively 3.8 billion, 320 million and 200 million years ago.

Sixty-five million, five million, 195,000 years ago small mammals no longer pursued by dinosaurs, early apes and other primates, and homo sapiens ("discerning man") populated Earth.

Ten thousand years ago and 13.7 billion years after the Big Bang respectively queued the Last Ice Age's end and, habitable another billion years, present-day Earth. Five billion, 10 billion and 100 trillion years hence solar hyperluminosity, red giantship and white dwarfdom render Earth uninhabitable, planets lifeless, the solar system a wasteland. Ten duodecillion (10⁴⁰), 10 duotrigintillion (10¹⁰⁰) and one novemquadragintillion (10¹⁵⁰) years hence space logic supports no protons, then no black holes, then low-energy, endgame universe photons.

Space logic for evolving universes traces our 13.7-billion-year-long timeline, not perhaps changeable, remaining quinquadragintillion (10¹³⁸) to sexquadragintillion-year-long (10¹⁴¹) treks to novemquadragintillion years after the Big Bang.

British rock band Queen's (left to right) Roger Taylor, Brian May, Freddie Mercury and John Deacon pose for The Works, the band's 11th studio album, released Feb. 27, 1984: badgreeb RECORDS, CC BY SA 2.0 Generic, via Flickr

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Image credits:

After proton decay, a galaxy's only remainder is a black hole, which, nevertheless, is not immortal; artist's concept shows a supermassive black hole at the center of elongated lenticular (S0) MCG–6-30-15 galaxy; NASA / Dana Perry, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BlackHole.jpg

British rock band Queen's (left to right) Roger Taylor, Brian May, Freddie Mercury and John Deacon pose for The Works, the band's 11th studio album, released Feb. 27, 1984: badgreeb RECORDS, CC BY SA 2.0 Generic, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/badgreeb_records/6432465101/

For further information:

Castellon, Carol. "Ever Heard of a Prillionaire?" University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign > Department of Mathematics > Carol Castellon > Talks.
Available @ https://faculty.math.illinois.edu/~castelln/prillion_revised_10-05.pdf

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 December 2012. "Endgame Universes Crunch, Rip or Inactivate Bang! The Complete History." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/12/endgame-universes-crunch-rip-or.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 December 2012. "Neutron Stars Are Pulsating Death Clocks in Bang! The Complete History." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/11/earthly-life-avoids-replication.html

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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/11/goldilocks-must-like-extrasolar-planets.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 November 2012. "Solar System Formation Accepts Leftovers in Bang! The Complete History." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/11/solar-system-formation-accepts.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 November 2012. "Star Formation Acts Local on Bang! The Complete History of the Universe." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/11/star-formation-acts-local-on-bang.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 October 2012. "Dark Energy Accelerates Bang! The Complete History of the Universe." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/10/dark-matter-accrues-in-bang-complete.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 October 2012. "Dark Matter Accrues in Bang! The Complete History of the Universe." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/10/black-holes-are-ionizers-in-bang.html

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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/10/black-holes-are-ionizers-in-bang.html

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Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/10/ionized-gas-bubbles-atomize-bang.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 September 2012. "Lighted Spaces Are Late in Bang! The Complete History of the Universe." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/09/lighted-spaces-are-late-in-bang.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 September 2012. "Inflation Affects Space in Bang! The Complete History of the Universe." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/09/inflation-affects-space-in-bang.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 September 2012. "Lighted Dark Space Affirms Bang! The Complete History of the Universe." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2012/09/lighted-dark-space-affirms-bang.html

May, Brian; Patrick Moore; and Chris Lintott. 2012. Bang! The Complete History of the Universe. London UK: Carlton Books Ltd.

"Naming Large Numbers." Kutztown University > R.S. Schaeffer Math Department > Tutorials.
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