Earth and Space News

Sunday, January 2, 2022

Imiloa Star Maps Are Accessible During Lost on NCIS: Hawai'i

Summary: Imiloa star maps are accessible during Lost, season 1 episode 10 Monday, Jan. 3, 2022, on police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai'i.

Imiloa Astronomy Center (from Hawaiian 'imi loa, "to search far" via Hawaiian 'Imiloa) of Hilo (from Hawaiian hilo, "to twist"?), eastern Hawaii (from Hawaiian ha wai 'i, "breath life-force supreme") County, Hawaii state abounds with online and on-site accomplishments. Its month-long, monthly star maps for its month-long, monthly sky watches account for online and on-site audiences accustoming themselves to astronomical achievements. They always acknowledge what the night skies acquire monthly at 8:00 p.m. Hawaii-Aleutian Time (4:00 p.m. Chamorro, 7:00 p.m. Samoa, 10:00 p.m. Alaska, 11:00 p.m. Pacific, 12:00 a.m. Mountain, 1:00 a.m. next-day Central, 2:00 a.m. next-day Eastern, 2:00 a.m. next-day Atlantic); Imiloa Astronomy Center's monthly sky maps encourage Kilo Hōkū ("to observe and study the stars"); Kilo Hoku, depiction of starry Hawaiian sky by American artist Ken Loyd, born in Dallas, Texas, and resident of Hawaii (first Big Island, now Maui) since 1983: Art by Loyd, via Facebook April 22, 2021

Imiloa star maps are accessible as the August 2022 sky watch at Imiloa Astronomy Center during Lost, season 1 episode 10 Monday, Jan. 3, 2022, on police procedural television series NCIS: Hawai'i.

The 10th episode overall, by director Tim Andrew and writer Jan Nash, banks on 21st-century technology for what ancient Polynesians broached with calculation, memorization and observation. Calculated, memorized, observed direction, speed and time across Pacific waters and their skies conveyed ancient Polynesians to the Hawaiian archipelago (from Greek ἀρχι- πέλαγος, “main sea”). Imiloa Astronomy Center of Hilo, Hawaii County (from Hawaiian ‘imi loa, “to search far”; hilo, “to twist”?; “ha wai ‘i, “breath life-force supreme”) domiciles wayfinding charts.

January 2022 enshrines sky-watch skies at 8:00 p.m. Hawaii-Aleutian Time (10:00 p.m. Alaska, 11:00 p.m. Pacific, midnight Mountain, 1:00 a.m. next-day Central, 2:00 a.m. next-day Eastern).

The star charts for the sky watches always act as though their audiences adopt a south-facing, upward-looking alignment. Such an arrangement allots Hikina and Komohana (from Hawaiian hikina, "east"; and komo, "west") to respective left and right horizons; Kilo Hōkū ("to observe and study the stars"), Hawaiian for stargazing, often encourages personal star logs, such as observations of 'A'a (Sirius in International Astronomical Union IAU constellation Canis Major the Greater Dog), 'Aua (Betelgeuse in IAU's Orion the Hunter) and Puana (Procyon in IAU's Canis Major the Lesser Dog) for New Year's Day, Saturday, Jan. 1, 2022, at 00:01 (12:01 a.m. midnight), recorded by Leilehua Yuen, daughter of Hawaiian artist Don Yuen and practitioner of traditional Hawaiian arts and skills: Leilehua Yuen, via Facebook Jan. 1, 2022

The January 2022 sky watch figures Akau, Komohana, Hema and Hikina (fom Hawaiian 'ākau, “north”; komo, “west [where sun] enters [sea]”; hema, “south”; hikina, “east”) directions.

Ianuali star-charting clockwise guards Hoolua, Kona, Malanai and Koolau (from Hawaiian ianuali, “January”; ho’olua, “[rain-bearing, strong] north wind”; kona, “leeward”; malanai, “gentle breeze”; ko’olau, “windward”) horizons. Hema, Hoolua and Komohana respectively house the North Star as Hokupaa (from Hawaiian hōkū pa’a, “star immovable”), the Milky Way and Jupiter, the latter two non-Hawaiianized. The Milky Way, identified elsewhere as Ka Ia (from Hawaiian ka i'a, “the [fresh- and sea-water] animal [especially fish]”), itinerates east-southeastward past star-chart center to Malanai.

Imiloa star maps jubilate, star-chart center, Aldebaran as Kapuahi and Pleiades as Makalii during Lost on NCIS: Hawai'i (from Hawaiian kapuahi, “fireplace”; maka li’i, “eyes little”).

The Kalupeakawelo line keeps northward from Diphda as Piikea (from Hawaiian ka lupe o ka welo, “the kite of the family trait”; pi’i kea, “becoming [day]light”).

The demigod Kawelo’s kite links Algenib and Alpheratz respectively as Piilani and Manokalanipo (from Hawaiian pi’ilani, “climbing heaven[ward]”; manō ka lani pō, “shark the heavenly night”). It moves most northwardly to Cassiopea as Iwakelii (from Hawaiian ‘iwa ali’i, “frigate-bird chief [Fregata minor scientifically]”), north of the Andromeda Galaxy, not monikered in Hawaiian. It more westwardly niches Fomalhaut and Cepheus as south-southwestward Kukaniloko and north-northwestward Kamoi (from Hawaiian kū kani loko, “to anchor sound within”; ka mō’i, “the king”).

Imiloa star maps offer those Lost on NCIS: Hawaii Markab and Scheat, respectively Keawe and Kakuhihewa (from Hawaiian ke awe, “the bearer”; kākuhi hewa, “chart mistakenly”).

Sirius positions itself as Aa, second-most south-southeastwardly star in the Kekaomakalii star line (from Hawaiian ‘a’ā, “bright-burning”; ke kā o Makali’i, “the canoe-bailer of Makalii [Pleiades]”).

The Kekaomakalii star line most south-southeastwardly queues Canopus as Kealiiokonaikalewa (from Hawaiian ke ali’i o kona i ka lewa, “the chief of southwest in the heavens”). Puana, Nanahope, Nanamua and Hokulei (from Hawaiian puana, “blossom”; nānā hope, mua, “star first, last”; hōkū lei, “star wreath”) respectively rename Procyon, Pollux, Castor and Auriga. Pleiades, Aldebaran, Orion respectively stagger southeastwardly, as Makalii, Kaphuahi, Heiheionakeiki (from Hawaiian maka li’I, “eyes little”; kapuahi, “fireplace”; hei-hei o nā keiki, “cat’s-cradle of the children.

Imiloa star maps tender those Lost on NCIS: Hawai’i new, first, full, last moons Sunday, Jan. 2; Sunday, Jan. 9; Monday, Jan. 17; Tuesday, Jan. 25.

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

Month-long, monthly star charts allow for moon phases. For example, January 2022 allies full, last, new and first phases respectively with Sunday, Jan. 2, 2022; Sunday, Jan. 9, 2022; Monday, Jan. 17, 2022; and Tuesday, Jan. 25, 2022; the last four moons of anahulu hōʻemi (the waning phases) of each cycle of the Hawaiian lunar calendar are named Kāne, Lono, Mauli and Muku, with last moon Muku marking the end of each cyle: Kaʻiwakīloumoku, via Facebook Dec. 10, 2020, @ https://www.facebook.com/KaiwakiloumokuCenter/posts/159950672526345/; Kaʻiwakīloumoku, via Facebook Dec. 10, 2020, @ https://www.facebook.com/KaiwakiloumokuCenter/photos/a.102624678258945/159950672526345/; Kaʻiwakīloumoku, via Facebook Dec. 10, 2020, @ https://www.facebook.com/KaiwakiloumokuCenter/photos/pb.100064421064468.-2207520000/159950672526345/

The Hawaiian lunar calendar divided each cycle into three sets of 10 days each in correspondence with the three 10-day lunar phase types of increasing, rounding and reducing: Office of Hawaiian Affairs, via Facebook Aug. 5, 2020, @ https://www.facebook.com/officeofhawaiianaffairs/posts/pfbid02fMvi6NCJTs8F8tyuT3b6wUJCwege3yj4oHHHVXunTuPrjyAgEThNm4u2vX6Uh4RZl; Office of Hawaiian Affairs, via Facebook Aug. 5, 2020, @ https://www.facebook.com/officeofhawaiianaffairs/photos/a.121344754558858/3827034033989893/

Kekāomakaliʻi the Bailer of Makali'i occurs as the winter-spring star family in Hawaiian astronomy; Kaiwikuamoʻo the Backbone represents the spring-summer star family: Imiloa Astronomy Center, via Facebook March 31, 2020, @ https://www.facebook.com/imiloaastronomycenter/posts/10158427135064187/; Imiloa Astronomy Center, via Facebook March 31, 2020, @ https://www.facebook.com/imiloaastronomycenter/photos/a.107428654186/10158427135064187/; Imiloa Astronomy Center, via March 31, 2020, @ https://www.facebook.com/imiloaastronomycenter/photos/a.107428654186/10158427135064187/

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Marriner, Derdriu. 5 June 2022. "Rapid Ohia Death Wilt and The Tourist on NCIS: Hawai’i Act as Aliens." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 29 May 2022. "‘O’opu Hue Hawaiian Whitespotted Tobies Avoid Gaijin in NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 1 May 2022. "Imiloa Star Maps Are Available During Nightwatch on NCIS: Hawai'i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 17 April 2022. "Hawaiian Acorn Worms Accept Nature, Not Nurture Like on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 13 March 2022. Water Baby Advises Monster on NCIS: Hawai’i On Lobster Over Crab." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 30 January 2022. "Mokauea Island Actualizes What Legacy on NCIS: Hawai’i Attempts to Add." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 23 January 2022. "Au Hawaiian Blue Marlin Are Big Fishes in Spies, Part 1, NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 19 December 2021. "Rapid Ohia Death Canker and The Tourist on NCIS: Hawai’i Act as Aliens." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 12 December 2021. "Giant African Land Snails, Like Gaijin on NCIS: Hawai’i, Alter Oahu." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 12 December 2021. "Kikakapu Hawaiian Morwong Are Fish Too Rare for Boom on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 28 November 2021. "Kalama Valley Antedates the Legacy NCIS: Hawai’i Aspires to Archive." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 31 October 2021. "Velvet Trees, Unlike The Tourist on NCIS: Hawai’i, Are As They Appear." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 24 October 2021. "Ahi Hawaiian Bluefin Tuna Are Schooled in Boom on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 17 October 2021. "Keke Hawaiian Stripebelly Puffers Are Not in Gaijin on NCIS: Hawai’i." Earth and Space News. Sunday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2021/10/keke-hawaiian-stripebelly-puffers-are.html

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Saturday, January 1, 2022

Florida Scrub-Jays Are January Birds on the 2022 Audubon Calendar

Summary: Florida scrub-jays are January birds on the 2022 Audubon calendar by which the National Audubon Society announces vulnerable birds in the United States.

Florida scrub-jays, with populations 90 percent lower, are January birds on the 2022 Audubon calendar by which the National Audubon Society announces the current year’s 12 most vulnerable birds in North America.

Wintertime backyard feeders bring the Passeriformes (from Latin passer, “sparrow” and –fōrmēs, “-shaped”) perching-bird and songbird order member out from sand pine scrub subtropical forest ecoregions. That order’s Corvidae (from Latin corvus, “raven” and Greek -ειδής, “-like”) chough, crow, jackdaw, jay, magpie, nutcracker, raven, rook and treepie family member otherwise celebrates springtime. Breeding-season months from March through July direct them to 4- to 12-foot (1.22- to 3.66-meter) heights in palmetto, sand pine, shrubby oak and wild olive thickets.

Both parents-to-be establish 2- to 5-egg yearly broods in 9- to 10-centimeter (3.54- to 3.94-inch), rootlet-entwined inner-diameter, 18- to 20-centimeter (7.09- to 7.87-inch), oak-twig outer-diameter cups.

Twenty-eight- by 20-millimeter (1.102- by 0.787-inch) eggs feature heavier, larger ends more marked lilac-pink between and under cinnamon-rufous (brown-red, from Latin rūfus, “red”) blotches and spots.

The semi-glossy, smooth, somewhat elliptical eggs guard a greenness whose range goes from pea- to glaucous- (from Latin glaucus, from Greek γλαυκός, “blue-gray, blue-green”), to white-green. The male Florida-exclusive endemics (from Greek ἐν, “among” and δῆμος, “[one’s own] people”), often in loose, six-nest breeding and brooding colonies, handle food-hunting until eggs hatch. Female scrub-jays incubate their eggs for 17 to 19 days and then, during the 17- to 20-day nestling interval, interchange food-hunting responsibilities with their monogamous mates.

Agricultural land and residential and industrial property development jeopardize Florida scrub-jays, as January birds on the 2022 Audubon calendar, during breeding, incubating, nestling and fledgling months.

Yearling members of family-grouped Florida scrub-jays know about caring for altricial (helpless, from altrix, “[female] nourisher”), naked nestlings with white-yellow bills and legs and pink-red skin.

Their nestling siblings lack any back feathers their first four days and live with their eyes closed the first four to seven days in their nests. They migrate to nearby nests made for them by their parents 17 to 20 days after their births even as they master flight many days later. Their family nourishes them the first 110 days of 15-year lifespans nurtured by acorns, berries, insects, snails, spiders and, if need be, tiny amphibians and reptiles.

Florida scrub-jays, as 2022 Audubon calendar January birds, offer what their taxonomy, Aphelocoma coerulescens (from Greek ἀφελής, “simple” and κόμη, “hair” and Latin coerulēscēns, “blueing”) observes.

The central Florida species, presented by Louis-Augustin Guillaume Bosc d’Antic (Jan. 29, 1759-July 10, 1828), possesses brown-feathered heads as fledglings, gray-feathered as juveniles, blue-feathered as six-month-olds.

Mature stages quarter 9.1- to 11.5-inch- (23.11- to 29.21-centimeter-) lengths; rounded, 13- to 14.2-inch (33.02- to 36.07-centimeter) wingspans; and 2.3- to 3.3-ounce (65.2- to 93.55-gram) weights. They reveal gray-white foreheads; black eyelines; blue heads and long tails; black-blue bills, cheeks and legs; gray-white backs and upperparts; and blue-streaked gray-white breasts and throats. They seek food sources by branch- and ground-hopping and by swift, undulating, weak-gliding flights even as they sound aerial and land predator-specific, harsh, raspy alarm calls.

Kreep-tolling Florida scrub-jays, 2022 Audubon calendar January birds, tally perhaps 625 to 2,500 four-member families on 328.08-foot- (100-meter-) high, 22- to 24-acre (8.9- to 9.71-hectare) territories.

Central Florida firefighters and police officers aid Florida scrub-jays through their respective prescribed burns and traffic control. Habitat-threatened, hungry and juvenile Florida scrub-jays are not faster than speeding motorists or stronger than Florida sand pine scrub subtropical forest ecoregions assuming too thick configurations without regular, prescribed, firefighter-controlled burns or too thin configurations from developers clear-cutting scrubby, shrubby thickets. They appreciate not too thin, not too thick sand pines (Pinus clausa) with Adam's needle (Yucca filamentosa); American olive (Osmanthus americanus var. megacarpus); Chapman (Quercus chapmanii), myrtle (Q. myrtifolia), sand live (Q. geminata) and sandhill (Q. inopina) oak; cup lichens (Cladonia); eastern prickly pear (Opuntia humifusa); fetterbush (Lyonia lucida) and rusty staggerbush (L. ferruginea); flag-pawpaw (Asimina obovata); Florida rosemary (Ceratiola ericoides); garberia (Garberia heterophylla); saw (Serenoa repens) and scrub (Sabal etonia) palmetto; scrub holly (Ilex opaca var. arenicola); and silk bay (Persea humilis); Feb. 10, 2007, image of prescribed fire, south end, Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region (USFWS/Southeast), CC BY 2.0 Generic, via Flickr

Juvenile versus mature stages, apart indistinguishabiliity during molting months from June through November, afford easier identifications than female versus male genders among Florida scrub-jays. Juvenile Florida scrub-jays are brown- or gray-headed and assume blue-feathered heads and upper bodies around six months after their birth. Mature, one-plus-year-old Florida scrub-jays attract attention with their black-blue bills and legs and with their blue-feathered heads, backs, rounded wings and long tails. All ages and both genders awaken predatory instincts in bobcats (Lynx rufus), Cooper's (Accipiter cooperii) and sharp-shinned (A. striatus) hawks, merlins (Falco columbarius), northern harriers (Circus cyaneus) and peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus); male (lower) and female (upper) Florida Jays at American persimmon tree (Diospyros virginiana), illustrated by John James Audubon, The Birds of America, vol. IV (1842), Plate 233: Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aphelocoma_coerulescens_-_Florida_Jay._1._Male._2._Female._(Persimontree._Diospyros_virginiana.)_(1840-1844).jpeg; Not in copyright, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40447048; Free to use without restriction, via New York Public Library Digital Collections @ https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47d9-730a-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99

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Available @ https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/historic/bna/flsjay/2.0/introduction