Earth and Space News: April 2025

Summary: Summary: Edgar Allan Poe walked the High Bridge between the boroughs of the present-day Bronx and Manhattan in the last year of his life, 1848 to 1849.

(title; first line) "Edgar Allan Poe Walking High Bridge," posthumous portrait of Poe in 1930 lithograph by Swedish-American book and magazine illustrator and genre and portrait painter Bernard Jacob Rosenmeyer (1870-1943), The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library NYPL Digital Collections; at the end of his life, Bernard Jacob Rosenmeyer resided in Yonkers, Westchester County, on Midland Avenue, next to Tibbetts Brook and by the Croton Aqueduct, according to novelist and writer Dale Ramsay in "Poe Walking on the High Bridge," posted Jan. 7, 2011, as a newsletter article on the Friends of the Old Croton Aqueduct website: Art Lovers. Cesar Perez, via Facebook Oct. 30, 2022

American editor, literary critic, poet and writer Edgar Allan Poe (Jan. 19, 1809-Oct. 7, 1849) walked the High Bridge that connected New York City's present-day boroughs of the Bronx on the east bank of the Harlem River with Manhattan on the river's west bank.

In spring 1846 Poe moved with his first-cousin wife, Virginia Eliza Poe (née Clemm; Aug. 15, 1822-Jan. 30, 1847), and paternal-aunt mother-in-law, Maria Poe Clemm (March 17, 1790-Feb. 16, 1871), into a cottage on Kingsbridge Road in Westchester County's rural village of Fordham. The creation of the present-day Bronx began with the ceding of Westchester County's West Bronx towns of Kingsbridge, Morrisania and West Farms to New York County as Annexed District in 1874. In 1895 Westchester County ceded the East Bronx region to New York County. In borough of the Bronx, established in 1898, comprised the annexed East and West Bronx regions as well as Fordham Village.

The move happened "around May of 1846," according to Dale Ramsay in "Poe Walking on the High Bridge," posted Jan. 7, 2011, as a newsletter article on the Friends of the Old Croton Aqueduct website. Since June 1843, Poe, Virginia and Maria had been boarding in a two-story, peaked-roof farmhouse owned by coal businessman and farmer Patrick Brennan (died December 1870) and his wife, Mary Elizabeth, and located in Manhattan at West 84th Street and Bloomingdale Road (renamed Boulevard in 1869; renamed Broadway in 1899), according to Daniel Holland in "The Farmhouse On 84th Street and Broadway," updated Oct. 10, 2024, on his Danny Dutch website. Virginia's worsening health, nevertheless, necessitated a scene change from the Brennan farmhouse to the rural cottage.

“. . . . It is true that notwithstanding her vivacity and cheerfulness at the time we have alluded to, her health was, even then, rapidly sinking; and it was for her dear sake and for the recovery of that peace which had been so fatally periled amid the irritations and anxieties of his New York life, that Poe left the city and removed to the little Dutch cottage in Fordham, where he passed the three remaining years of his life. It was to this quiet haven in the beautiful spring of 1846, when the fruit trees were all in bloom and the grass in its freshest verdure, that he brought his Virginia to die," as described by American essayist, poet and Transcendentalist Sarah Helen Power Whitman (born Sarah Helen Power; Jan. 19, 1803-June 27, 1878) in her biography of her former fiancé, Edgar Poe and His Critics, published in 1861 (page 28).

The cottage in Fordham was sited at an approximately two and one-half mile northeast of the High Bridge across the Harlem River, as measured by macabre-themed writer J.W. (James) Ocker in Poe-Land: The Hallowed Haunts of Edgar Allan Poe (2015; page 133). The High Bridge was designed as part of the Croton Aqueduct (1837-1842) for the conveyance of Croton River Dam water from northern Westchester County to Manhattan.

Construction of the High Bridge began in 1839 and finished at the end of October 1848. The placement of two pipes and the passage of Croton River water through them were finalized in May and July 1848. Final finesses included covering the pipes with sand and earth. The protective layer was then surfaced by turfing and flagging.

"The first line of pipes on the Aqueduct bridge across Harlem river, was completed, and the Croton water passed through it, on the 30th of May last. The second line was completed on the 15th of July, and the water passed through it soon afterwards. The contractors then proceeded diligently with the covering of sand and earth, and with the turfing and flagging over all. This work, with the embankments and masonry around the gate-houses, &c., cleaning off and pointing such parts of the masonry of the bridge as required it, and various other items, occupied them till the end of October, at which time it was considered they had completed the work embraced in their contract," detailed the project's resident engineer, Peter Hastie, in a letter, dated Dec. 28, 1848, to Chief Engineer John Bloomfield Jervis (New York Water Commissioners, "Document No. 32," Dec. 28, 1848; page 622).

The proximity of the High Bridge to Poe's cottage encouraged perambulation by such wayfarers as walk-loving Poe and his strolling-inclined guests. The cottage's and the bridge's natural beauty impressed an unnamed American writer during his visit in the summer of 1847.

"An American writer, who visited the cottage during the summer of the same year, described it as half buried in fruit trees, and as having a thick grove of pines in its immediate neighbourhood. . . . Round an old cherry-tree, near the door, was a broad bank of greenest turf. The neighbouring beds of mignonette and heliotrope, and the pleasant shade above, made this a favourite seat. Rising at four o'clock in the morning, for a walk to the magnificent Aqueduct bridge over Harlem river, our informant found the poet, with his mother, standing on the turf beneath the cherry-tree, eagerly watching the movements of two beautiful birds that seemed contemplating a settlement in its branches" (pages 30-31).

Sarah Helen Whitman noted Poe's appreciation of his High Bridge treks. The exercize, the solitude and the vistas frequently drew him to the Romanesque Revivial-style, 15 arch stone bridge.

"During Mr. Poe’s residence at Fordham a walk to High Bridge was one of his favourite and habitual recreations. The water of the Aqueduct is conveyed across the river on a range of lofty granite arches, which rise to the height of a hundred and forty-five feet above high-water level. On the top a turfed and grassy road, used only by foot-passengers, and flanked on either side by a low parapet of granite, makes one of the finest promenades imaginable.

“The winding river and the high rocky shores of the western extremity of the bridge are seen to great advantage from this lofty avenue. In the last melancholy years of his life – ‘the lonesome latter years’ – Poe was accustomed to walk there at all times of the day and night; often pacing the then solitary pathway for hours without meeting a human being" (page 32).

Edgar Allan Poe, his first-cousin wife, Virginia, and his paternal-aunt mother-in-law, Maria, moved to a cottage on Kingsbridge Road in Fordham in spring 1846; the cottage's location, at a two and one-half mile walk northeast of the High Bridge across the Harlem River, allowed Poe walking excursions that included traversing the bridge after completion of turfing and flagging of the surface at the end of October 1848; "Poe Cottage, Fordham, N.Y.," ca. Oct. 12, 1910, print engraved by Benjamin F. Buck, New York: No known restrictions on publication, via Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Online Catalog (PPOC)

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

"Edgar Allan Poe Walking High Bridge," posthumous portrait of Poe in 1930 lithograph by Swedish-American book and magazine illustrator and genre and portrait painter Bernard Jacob Rosenmeyer (1870-1943), The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library NYPL Digital Collections; at the end of his life, Bernard Jacob Rosenmeyer resided in Yonkers, Westchester County, on Midland Avenue, next to Tibbetts Brook and by the Croton Aqueduct, according to novelist and writer Dale Ramsay in "Poe Walking on the High Bridge," posted Jan. 7, 2011, as a newsletter article on the Friends of the Old Croton Aqueduct website: Art Lovers. Cesar Perez, via Facebook Oct. 30, 2022, @ https://www.facebook.com/groups/261158297744040/posts/1422589218267603/

Art Lovers. Cesar Perez. October 30, 2022. "Bernard Jacob Rosenmeyer American, 1870–1943 'Poe Walking on the High Bridge', 1900. Edgar Allan Poe was an Aqueduct walker. Poe readers who still own a copy of his Tales in the Great Illustrated Classics edition from 1952 may remember the dramatic image of a melancholy Poe walking in the snow in his billowing thick cloak, a long straight avenue receding behind him. The landscape on either side, with its barren trees, drops away to nothing in the distance. That is because Poe is crossing the High Bridge on this frosty walk, with the span over the river behind him. High Bridge, of course, continued the route of the Old Croton Aqueduct from the Bronx across the Harlem River into Manhattan. Construction of the bridge began in 1837, and it was completed in 1848. Poe was then a Bronx resident, living in a tiny cottage on Kingsbridge Road, in rural Fordham Village, just east of the Aqueduct. The Bridge opened on the Fourth of July the year before Poe's death in Baltimore, at the age of forty, in mysterious circumstances. The picture, which is also on view at Poe Cottage, in the Bronx, is titled, Poe Walking on the High Bridge.
The artist was well-known in his day as a book and magazine illustrator and a genre and portrait painter. When I first saw this picture, and learned of its significance for Aqueduct walkers, I thought that Poe's story, 'The Imp of the Perverse,' must surely have been inspired in part by Poe's crossings of the High Bridge, which, at more than 100 feet above the water, deserves the name." Facebook. Oct. 30, 2022.
Available via Facebook @ https://www.facebook.com/groups/261158297744040/posts/1422589218267603/

Baum, Jenny. "A Random Walk After Edgar Allan Poe." New York Public Library Blog. Oct. 7, 2020.
Available @ https://www.nypl.org/blog/2020/10/07/random-walk-after-edgar-allan-poe

Brown, Henry Collins. "The old house of Edgar Allan Poe, as it originally stood on Kingsbridge Road. Now in Poe Park. Restored and cared for by the Bronx Society of Arts and Sciences." Page 23. Valentine's City of New York; A Guide Book, With Six Maps and One Hundred and Sixty Full Page Pictures. New York: Valentine's Manual, Inc., 1920.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/valentinescityof00browa/page/23/mode/1up

Comfort, Randall. "The Poe Cottage." Pages 246-247. "Old Mansions of the West Bronx," pages 241-260. In: Henry Collins Brown, ed., Valentine's Manual of Old New York. No. 7 New Series. New York: Valentine's Manual, Inc., 1923.
Available via Columbia University Libraries Digital Collections @ http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_6274889_000/ldpd_6274889_000.pdf

Cook, Harry Tecumseh; and Nathan Julius Kaplan. "Chapter XVIII: Fordham Manor." Pages 150-157. The Borough of the Bronx, 1639-1913; Its Marvelous Development and Historical Surroundings. New York: Published by the Author, 1913.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/boroughofbronx161913cook/page/150/mode/1up

Crain, Esther. "Edgar Allan Poe’s haunted walks on High Bridge." Ephemeral New York. Oct. 7, 2016.
Available @ https://ephemeralnewyork.wordpress.com/2016/10/07/edgar-allan-poes-haunted-walks-on-high-bridge/

Danny Dutch (Daniel Holland). "The Farmhouse On 84th Street and Broadway." Danny Dutch. Updated Oct. 10, 2024.
Available @ https://www.dannydutch.com/post/the-farmhouse-on-84th-street-and-broadway

Dr.Sliderule. "Edgar Allan Poe Walking The High Bridge." The High Bridge -- Its Past, Present & Future. Tuesday, January 15, 2013.
Available @ http://highbridgeparkdevelopment.blogspot.com/2013/01/edgar-allan-poe-walking-high-bridge.html

Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site Pennsylvania. "Edgar Allan Poe and His Tumultuous Romances." National Park Service > Articles.
Available via NPS @ https://www.nps.gov/articles/poeromances.htm?utm_source=article&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=experience_more&utm_content=large

Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site Pennsylvania. "Edgar Allan Poe and Literary Criticism." National Park Service > Articles.
Available via NPS @ https://www.nps.gov/articles/poe-literarycritic.htm

Harrison, James A., ed. The Last Letters of Edgar Allan Poe to Sarah Helen Whitman: In Commemoration of the Hundredth Anniversary of Poe's Birth, January 19, 1909. New York and London: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1909.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/lastlettersofedg00poeeuoft/

Hastie, Peter. "New York, 28th December, 1848 To John B. Jervis, Esq., Chief Engineer N.Y.W.W. The first line of pipes on the Aqueduct bridge across Harlem river, was completed, and the Croton water passed through it, on the 30th of May last. The second line was completed on the 15th of July, and the water passed through it soon afterwards. The contractors then proceeded diligently with the covering of sand and earth, and with the turfing and flagging over all. This work, with the embankments and masonry around the gate-houses, &c., cleaning off and pointing such parts of the masonry of the bridge as required it, and various other items, occupied them till the end of October, at which time it was considered they had completed the work embraced in their contract. . . . P. Hastie, Res’t Engineer N.Y.W.W." Pages 622, 624. In “Document No. 32. Board of Aldermen, January 15, 1849. The Water Commissioners presented their Semi-Annual Report, ending Dec. 31, 1848.” Pages 613-624. New York Water Commissioners; and New York Board of Aldermen, Documents of the Board of Alderman of the City of New York. From No. 1 to No. 42, Inclusive. -- From May, 1848, to March, 1849. Volume XV Part I. New York: McSpedon & Baker, Printers to the Common Council, 1849.
Available via Google Books Read free of charge @ https://www.google.com/books/edition/Documents/jAQAAAAAMAAJ

IArt. "IArt is with Pinku Alam and 2 others. 'Edgar Allan Poe walking High Bridge', 1930. Artist: B.J. Rosenmeyer." Facebook. April 21, 2019.
Available via Facebook @ https://www.facebook.com/iartGaleria/posts/pfbid0qKKSRRUVv22oRVcayzEeaEAEHgoghfEdLkyReyPeYeQGg3ShPhhPktNbRH5JktC8l
Available via Facebook @ https://www.facebook.com/iartGaleria/photos/edgar-allan-poe-walking-high-bridge-1930-artist-bj-rosenmeyer/422155395262463/

jen9928. "Poe-Me Monday -- Poe’s Women, Part 3." The Archive Theater Company > Post. Aug. 21, 2023.
Available @ https://www.thearchivetheater.org/post/poe-me-monday-poe-s-women-part-3

Miller, Tom. "The Lost Brennan House -- 84th Street and Broadway." Daytonian in Manhattan. Monday, June 19, 2017.
Available @ https://daytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com/2017/06/the-lost-brennan-house-84th-street-and.html#google_vignette

Morgan, Appleton. "“The Personality of Poe.” Munsey's Magazine (New York, NY), vol. XVII, no. 4 (July 1897), 522-530.
Available via Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore @ https://www.eapoe.org/papers/MISC1851/am189707.htm

Morgan, Appleton, Dr. "Edgar Allan Poe in New York." Pages 263-316. In: Henry Collins Brown, ed., Valentine's Manual of Old New York. No. 7 New Series. New York: Valentine's Manual, Inc., 1923.
Available via Columbia University Libraries Digital Collections @ http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_6274889_000/pages/ldpd_6274889_000_00000295.html
Available via Columbia University Libraries Digital Collections @ http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_6274889_000/ldpd_6274889_000.pdf

Nolan, Eric Robert. "'Poe on the High Bridge,' Bernard Jacob Rosenmeyer, 1930." Jan. 19, 2018.
Available @ https://ericrobertnolan.com/2018/01/19/poe-on-the-high-bridge-bernard-jacob-rosenmeyer-1930/

Ocker, J.W. (Jason W.). Poe-Land: The Hallowed Haunts of Edgar Allan Poe. Woodstock VT: The Countryman Press, 2015.
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/poelandhallowedh0000ocke

Ramsay, Dale. "Poe Walking on the High Bridge." Friends of the Old Croton Aqueduct > Newsletter Articles. Jan. 7, 2011.
Available @ https://www.aqueduct.org/poe-walking-high-bridge

Rosenmeyer, Bernard J. "Edgar Allan Poe Walking High Bridge." New York Public Library Digital Collections.
Available via New York Public Library Digital Collections @ https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/91f7ca76-dc15-927a-e040-e00a180630e8

Waldman, Benjamin; and Nicole Saraniero, updater. "10 Places to Remember Edgar Allan Poe in NYC." Untapped New York > Architecture. Jan. 19, 2023.
Available @ https://www.untappedcities.com/edgar-allan-poe-nyc/

Whitman, Sarah Helen. ". . . . Although he had been connected with some of the leading magazines of the day, and had edited for a time with great ability several successful periodicals, Mr. Poe’s literary reputation at the North had been comparatively limited until his removal to New York, in the autumn of 1847, when he became personally known to a large circle of authors and literary people, whose interest in his writings was manifestly enhanced by the perplexing anomalies of his character, and by the singular magnetism of his presence.” Page 16. Edgar Poe and His Critics. New York: Rudd & Carleton, M DCCC LV [1855].
Available via Google Books Read free of charge @ https://www.google.com/books/edition/Edgar_Poe_and_His_Critics/9DNbAAAAMAAJ
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/edgarpoecritic00whitrich/page/n17/mode/1up

Whitman, Sarah Helen. "An English writer, now living in Paris, the author of some valuable contributions to our American periodicals, passed several weeks at the little cottage in Fordham, in the early autumn of 1847, and described to us, with a truly English appreciativeness, its unrivalled neatness and the quaint simplicity of its interior and surroundings. It was at the time bordered by a flower-garden, whose clumps of rare dahlias and brilliant beds of fall flowers showed, in the careful culture bestowed upon them, the fine floral taste of the inmates.
An American writer, who visited the cottage during the summer of the same year, described it as half buried in fruit trees, and as having a thick grove of pines in its immediate neighbourhood. The proximity of the railroad, and the increasing population of the little village, have since wrought great changes in the place. Round an old cherry-tree, near the door, was a broad bank of greenest turf. The neighbouring beds of mignonette and heliotrope, and the pleasant shade above, made this a favourite seat. Rising at four o'clock in the morning, for a walk to the magnificent Aqueduct bridge over Harlem river, our informant found the poet, with his mother, standing on the turf beneath the cherry-tree, eagerly watching the movements of two beautiful birds that seemed contemplating a settlement in its branches. He had some rare tropical birds in cages, which he cherished and petted with assiduous care. Our English friend described him as giving to his birds and his flowers a delighted attention that seemed quite inconsistent with the gloomy and grotesque character of his writings. A favourite cat, too, enjoyed his friendly patronage, and often when he was engaged in composition it seated itself on his shoulder, purring as in complacent approval of the work proceeding under its supervision." Pages 30-32. Edgar Poe and His Critics. New York: Rudd & Carleton, M DCCC LV [1855].
Available via Google Books Read free of charge @ https://www.google.com/books/edition/Edgar_Poe_and_His_Critics/9DNbAAAAMAAJ
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/edgarpoecritic00whitrich/page/n31/mode/1up

Whitman, Sarah Helen. "During Mr. Poe’s residence at Fordham a walk to High Bridge was one of his favourite and habitual recreations. The water of the Aqueduct is conveyed across the river on a range of lofty granite arches, which rise to the height of a hundred and forty-five feet above high-water level. On the top a turfed and grassy road, used only by foot-passengers, and flanked on either side by a low parapet of granite, makes one of the finest promenades imaginable.
“The winding river and the high rocky shores of the western extremity of the bridge are seen to great advantage from this lofty avenue. In the last melancholy years of his life – ‘the lonesome latter years’ – Poe was accustomed to walk there at all times of the day and night; often pacing the then solitary pathway for hours without meeting a human being." Page 32. Edgar Poe and His Critics. New York: Rudd & Carleton, M DCCC LV [1855].
Available via Google Books Read free of charge @ https://www.google.com/books/edition/Edgar_Poe_and_His_Critics/9DNbAAAAMAAJ
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/edgarpoecritic00whitrich/page/n33/mode/1up

Whitman, Sarah Helen. Edgar Poe and His Critics. New York: Rudd & Carleton, M DCCC LV [1855].
Available via Google Books Read free of charge @ https://www.google.com/books/edition/Edgar_Poe_and_His_Critics/9DNbAAAAMAAJ
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/edgarpoecritic00whitrich/

Whitman, Sarah Helen. “. . . . It is true that notwithstanding her vivacity and cheerfulness at the time we have alluded to, her health was, even then, rapidly sinking; and it was for her dear sake and for the recovery of that peace which had been so fatally periled amid the irritations and anxieties of his New York life, that Poe left the city and removed to the little Dutch cottage in Fordham, where he passed the three remaining years of his life. It was to this quiet haven in the beautiful spring of 1846, when the fruit trees were all in bloom and the grass in its freshest verdure, that he brought his Virginia to die.” Page 28. Edgar Poe and His Critics. New York: Rudd & Carleton, M DCCC LV [1855].
Available via Google Books Read free of charge @ https://www.google.com/books/edition/Edgar_Poe_and_His_Critics/9DNbAAAAMAAJ
Available via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/edgarpoecritic00whitrich/page/n29/mode/1up

Young, Greg (Bowery Boys). "Edgar Allan Poe in New York: Places where the master of gloom and horror made his mark." The Bowery Boys: New York City History > Podcasts. Oct. 27, 2017.
Available @ https://www.boweryboyshistory.com/2017/10/edgar-allan-poe-new-york-places-master-gloom-horror-made-mark.html

Tuesday, April 1, 2025

Coffee Allies The Murder of Roger Ackroyd and Death at the Sanatorium

Summary: Coffee allies The Murder of Roger Ackroyd by Agatha Christie in 1926 and Death at the Sanatorium of crime years 1983 and 2012 by Ragnar Jónasson in 2024.

"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.

“And there’s many people out there who want us to move to the next planet already and I’m like, hang on, let’s not give up on this planet yet," William, Prince of Wales, July 31, 2023, Sorted Food food truck, London, England, United Kingdom.

Vegetable marrows (Cucurbita pepo) acquaint Dr. James Sheppard with his retired private-detective neighbor, Hercule Poirot of The Larches area of King's Abbot village. Dr. Sheppard and his 8-year-older sister, Caroline, never add the mature courgette or the matured zucchini to anything that adorns their table. Perhaps the Belgian appetite appreciates vegetable marrows as table flowers as well as table food; "Flower of the zucchini plant," Monday, June 9, 2008, 09:54: Jake7401, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Agatha Christie’s (Sep. 15, 1890-Jan. 12, 1976) detectivist mystery begins its first page with breakfast tea and, 174 pages later, broaches tea-time coffee afore tea-time tea. Page 175 commences with hot coffee, perhaps, perhaps not with cream and sugar, afore tea-time sandwiches and cakes coming afore, or consumed concomitantly with, tea-time tea. The Sheppard-sibling English breakfast delivers to its delicate devourers bacon and eggs done at a temperature and to a texture that do not damage digestive tracts.

The English lunch or the English dinner entails milk, meat joints or whiting and vegetables even as Hercule Poirot perhaps enjoys noon-meal, evening-meal homemade vegetable marrows.

Dr. James Sheppard fits home gardening into his off-time as village physician even as he fights dandelion roots that flourish near neighbor Hercule Poirot’s property fence.

Caroline Sheppard, 8 years senior to her brother, perhaps gardens even as she gets together medlar jelly afore she goes to gain gossip about Hercule Poirot. She hints to retired private-detective Hercule Poirot of holding to a vegetarian diet even as she perhaps rarely, perhaps never had nut cutlets or Welsh rarebit. Dr. Sheppard identifies three more iterations of what other inhabitants ingest even as he indicates Colonel Carter’s Great-War India years with apple-, beef-, plum-inundated military-canteen tins.

Coffee in The Murder of Roger Ackroyd journeying 57 and 86 years to coffee in 1983 and 2012 in Death at the Sanatorium jubilates jugging caffeine.

Dr. Sheppard knows a hot drink other than coffee and tea even as kinetic days kindle his sister, Caroline, keeping an evening-drink cup of hot cocoa.

Hercule Poirot likewise likes, albeit perhaps not limited to evening-only likeability, hot chocolate even as Dr. Sheppard labels it the retired private detective’s most loved libation. Dr. Sheppard mentions three alcoholic drinks even as brandy, Irish whiskey and whisky with soda respectively matter to Three Boars customers, Hercule Poirot and Roger Ackroyd. He notes among animal sentients whose biology or byproducts nourish or nurture us geese, goldfish and plovers respectively as quills, pond ornamentation and edible, hatchable eggs.

The Murder of Roger Ackroyd and Death at the Santorium observe their own culinary orientations even as their characters and their organizations operate on coffee culture.

Goose (Anatidae family) and plover (Charadrinae subfamily) eggs and meat, with their tasty texture and with their profuse culinary presentations, please predators such as flesh-pursuing humans.

Pond goldfish (Carassius auratus) queue among edible fish, albeit their aquarium-quartered quintessence quits them of quick culinary qualification in the carp family that quarters cuisine-quested members. Dr. Sheppard references plants, such as bamboo (Bambusa), iris (Iris), rosewood (Dalbergia) and yew (Taxus baccata), that realize toxic parts that refuse their drinkability or edibility. Roger Ackroyd’s Fernly Park and Hercule Poirot’s The Larches respectively shelter an oak chair whose parent (Quercus) sustained edible acorns and larch trees (Larix decidua).

Coffee thirsts tie The Murder of Roger Ackroyd and Death at the Sanatorium even as the former and the latter respectively tout English and Icelandic traditions.

English drinkable, liquid, potable appetites perhaps never approach coffee drinks anywhere near tea drinks. Coffee beans and their drinks arrived as something perhaps adventurously alien in English areas of the non-coffee agricultural Earth. Artist John Frederick Lewis (Jul 14, 1804-Aug. 15, 1876) ascribed to coffee drinks Oriental auras such as in his The Coffee Bearer of 1857. Dr. James Sheppard’s and eight-years-older sister Caroline Sheppard in The Murder of Roger Ackroyd by Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller Christie, Lady Mallowan, DBE (Sep. 15, 1890-Jan. 12, 1976) never asserted such attire in their parlor-maid Annie assuring them of hot coffee; "The Coffee Bearer," 1857 oil on panel by English Orientalist painter John Frederick Lewis (July 14, 1805-Aug. 15, 1876), Manchester Art Gallery: Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

"About Us." Westfjords Winery.
Available @ https://www.fjordswinery.com/aboutus

admin. 29 January 2021. "Brennivin - The Black Death of Iceland. Your Friend in Reykjavik > Food & Drink in Iceland. Copyrighted 2023.
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Baicich, Paul J.; and Colin J.O. Harrison. 2005. "Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus)." Pages 109-110. In: Nests, Eggs, and Nestlings of North American Birds. Princeton Field Guides. Second edition. Princeton NJ USA; and Oxford UK: Princeton University Press.

Bernard, Kristine. 6 August 2020. "The Top Coffee-Consuming Countries." Worldatlas.com.
Available @ https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/top-10-coffee-consuming-nations.html

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Blackie, C. “Scale, Skali (Scand.), Sheal, Shealing (Scotch), a hut or shed; e.g. Scalby, Scaleby (hut town); Scalloway (the huts on the bay, vig), Shetland; Galashiels (the huts on the R. Gala); Biggarshiels (the huts near the town of Biggar); Shields, North and South, originally a collection of fishermen’s huts; but as scald, in the Scandinavian language means a bard, that word is likely to form an element in the names of places; Scalewell in probably the bard’s well; Skalholt, in Iceland, may be the bard’s hill.” Pages 141-142. In: C. Blackie, Etymological Dictionary. With an Introduction by John Stuart Blackie. Second Edition. London [England, UK]: Daldy, Isbister, & Co., 1876.
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"Ingolf sets out to settle in Iceland, A.D. 874. Chapter VII." Northvegr Foundation > N. European Studies > Texts > North European Studies Texts > > Primary Sources > Sagas > Landnámabók The Book of the Icelandic Settlements, written by Ari the Learned is a Saga Age text that is a full record of the early colonization of Iceland > Text Transcribed by Aaron Myer > Titles Part 1 > Page 2. Copyright 2004-2007.
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Innfinity. "Iceland's lit af 'cool' cultural experience of ísbíltúr." Innfinity > Limitless.
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Irujo, Xabier; and Viola Miglio. (Eds.) Jón Gudmundsson Laerdi’s True Account and the Massacre of Basque Whalers in Iceland in 1615. Reno NV: Center for Basque Studies, University of Nevada.

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Jónasson, Ragnar. 2022. Outside. Translation of Úti (2021) by Victoria Cribb. New York NY: Minotaur Books, June 28, 2022.

Jónasson, Ragnar. 2021. The Girl Who Died. Translation of Þorpið (2018) by Victoria Cribb. New York NY: Minotaur Books, May 4, 2021.

Jónasson, Ragnar. 2021. Winterkill. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 6. Translation of Sigló (2020), French edition of Vetrarmein (2020) by David Warriner. New York NY: Minotaur Books, March 1, 2021.

Jónasson, Ragnar. 2020. The Mist. Hidden Iceland (Hulda) series, book 3. Translation of Mistur (2017) by Victoria Cribb. New York NY: Minotaur Books, June 23, 2020.

Jónasson, Ragnar. 2020. Whiteout. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 5. Translation of Andköf (2013) by Quentin Bates. London UK: Orenda Books, Jan. 1, 2020.

Jónasson, Ragnar. 2019. The Island. Hidden Iceland (Hulda) series, book 2. Translation of Drungi (2016) by Victoria Cribb. New York NY: Minotaur Books, May 21, 2019.

Jónasson, Ragnar. 2019. The Rupture. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 4. Translation of Rof (2012) by Quentin Bates. New York NY: Minotaur Books, Jan. 22, 2019.

Jónasson, Ragnar. 2018. The Darkness. Hidden Iceland (Hulda) series, book 1. Translation of Dimma (2015) by Victoria Cribb. New York NY: Minotaur Books, Oct. 16, 2018.

Jónasson, Ragnar. 2018. Blackout. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 3. Translation of Myrknætti (2011) by Quentin Bates. New York NY: Minotaur Books, Aug. 28, 2018.

Jónasson, Ragnar. 2017. Nightblind. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 2. Translation of Náttblinda (2014) by Quentin Bates. New York NY: Minotaur Books, December 5, 2017.

Jónasson, Ragnar. 2017. Whiteout. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 5. Translation of Andköf (2013) by Quentin Bates. London UK: Orenda Books, Nov. 1, 2017.

Jónasson, Ragnar. 2017. Snowblind. Dark Iceland (Ari Thor) series, book 1. Translation of Snjóblinda (2010) by Quentin Bates. New York NY: Minotaur Books, Jan. 31, 2017.

Jónasson, Ragnar; and Katrín Jakobsdóttir. 2023. Reykjavík: A Crime Story. Translation of Reykjavík (2022) by Victoria Cribb. Originally published in Iceland by Verld Publishing. New York NY: Minotaur Books, Sep. 5, 2023.

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Kravitz, Melissa. 30 January 2018. "In Iceland, There’s a Word for an Ice Cream Road Trip. Here’s Where to Ísbíltúr This Winter." Smithsonnian Magazine > Travel. Copyrighted 2023 Smithsonian Magazine.
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Laxness, Halldór. "16 Icelandic Pioneer from Independent People (1934)." Pages 134-144. In: Kolbert, Elizabeth. (Ed.) 2007. The Ends of the Earth: Anthology of the Finest Writing on the Arctic. New York NY: Bloomsbury USA.

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Marriner, Derdriu. 1 April 2025. "Coffee Allies The Murder of Roger Ackroyd and Death at the Sanatorium." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
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Marriner, Derdriu. 25 March 2025. "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd Adds Casts Real as Death at the Sanatorium." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/the-murder-of-roger-ackroyd-adds-casts.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 March 2025. "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd Adds Areas Real as Death at the Sanatorium." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/the-murder-of-roger-ackroyd-adds-areas.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 March 2025. "Death at the Sanatorium Accolades The Murder of Roger Ackroyd." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/death-at-sanatorium-accolades-murder-of.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 March 2025. "Death at the Sanatorium Accolades Briefly Philip Marlowe, Private Eye." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/death-at-sanatorium-accolades-briefly.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 February 2025. "Red Wind Airs Philip Marlowe, Private Eye, not Death at the Sanatorium." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/red-wind-airs-philip-marlowe-private.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 February 2025. "Trouble Ails Death at the Sanatorium and Philip Marlowe, Private Eye." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/trouble-ails-death-at-sanatorium-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 February 2025. "Death at the Sanatorium and Philip Marlowe, Private Eye Ally Parenting." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/death-at-sanatorium-and-philip-marlowe.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 February 2025. "An Episode of Philip Marlowe, Private Eye Ages Death at the Sanatorium." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/an-episode-of-philip-marlowe-private.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 January 2025. "Death at the Sanatorium Adds an Episode of Philip Marlowe, Private Eye." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/death-at-sanatorium-adds-episode-of.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 January 2025. "Philip Marlowe, Private Eye Appears Once in Death at the Sanatorium." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/philip-marlowe-private-eye-appears-once.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 January 2025. "Death at the Sanatorium Appreciates Philip Marlowe, Private Eye." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/death-at-sanatorium-appreciates-philip.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 31 December 2024. "Death at the Sanatorium Acknowledges Philip Marlowe, Private Eye." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/death-at-sanatorium-acknowledges-philip.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 December 2024. "Death at the Sanatorium Accesses for Us Philip Marlowe, Private Eye." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/death-at-sanatorium-accesses-for-us.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 December 2024. "Death at the Sanatorium Avails Us of Philip Marlowe, Private Eye." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/death-at-sanatorium-avails-us-of-philip.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 December 2024. "Death at the Sanatorium Acquaints Us With Philip Marlowe, Private Eye." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/death-at-sanatorium-acquaints-us-with.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 December 2024. "Ellery Queen Appears Second Among Authors in Death at the Sanatorium." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/12/ellery-queen-appears-second-among.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 November 2024. "The Dutch Shoe Mystery and Death at the Sanatorium Advance Deductively." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/the-dutch-shoe-mystery-and-death-at.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 November 2024. "Death at the Sanatorium and The Roman Hat Mystery Activate Deduction." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/death-at-sanatorium-and-roman-hat.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 November 2024. "Patrick Quentin Appears First Among Authors in Death at the Sanatorium." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/patrick-quentin-appears-first-among.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 November 2024. "A Puzzle for Fools by Patrick Quentin Affects Death at the Sanatorium." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/11/a-puzzle-for-fools-by-patrick-quentin.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 October 2024. "Bautinn Restaurant Appetizes All But Two in Death at the Sanatorium." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/bautinn-restaurant-appetizes-all-but.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 October 2024. "Death at the Sanatorium Acquaints Us With Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/death-at-sanatorium-acquaints-us-with_01214399686.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 October 2024. "Jónasson Adds And Then There Was Christie to Death at the Sanatorium." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/jonasson-adds-and-then-there-was.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 October 2024. "Poet Ragnar Jónasson Adds Another’s Poetry to Death at the Sanatorium." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/poet-ragnar-jonasson-adds-anothers.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 October 2024. "Death at the Sanatorium Acquaints Us With Poet Jóhann Sigurjónsson." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/10/death-at-sanatorium-acquaints-us-with.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 September 2024. "Icelandic Food Admits Coffee Afore Evening in Death at the Sanatorium." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/icelandic-food-admits-coffee-afore.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 September 2024. "Death at the Sanatorium Acquaints Us With Fictitious and Real People." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/death-at-sanatorium-acquaints-us-with.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 September 2024. "Death at the Sanatorium Affects Two Capitals, One North, Another South." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/09/death-at-sanatorium-affects-two.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 January 2024. "Reykjavík: A Crime Story Authenticates Icelandic Addresses and Areas." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/01/reykjavik-crime-story-authenticates.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 January 2024. "Reykjavík: A Crime Story Archives Icelandic Addresses and Areas." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2024/01/reykjavik-crime-story-archives.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 December 2023. "Reykjavík: A Crime Story Accuratizes Icelandic Addresses and Areas." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/12/reykjavik-crime-story-accuratizes.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 December 2023. "Famous and Fictional Male Icelanders Act in Reykjavík: A Crime Story." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/12/famous-and-fictional-male-icelanders.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 December 2023. "Famous and Fictional Female Icelanders Act in Reykjavík: A Crime Story." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/12/famous-and-fictional-female-icelanders.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 December 2023. "Savory Sandwich Cake Authenticates Reykjavík: A Crime Story Food Faves." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/12/savory-sandwich-cake-authenticates.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 November 2023. "Eiríkur Hauksson and His Moscow Song Are in Reykjavík: A Crime Story." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/11/eirikur-hauksson-and-his-moscow-song.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 November 2023. "President Vigdis Finnbogadottir Appears in Reykjavík: A Crime Story." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/11/president-vigdis-finnbogadottir-appears.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 November 2023. "Modernist Author Elias Mar Appears in Reykjavík: A Crime Story." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/11/modernist-author-elias-mar-appears-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 November 2023. "Thirtieth Hraundrangi Ascent Anniversary Absents Itself from Reykjavík: A Crime Story." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/11/thirtieth-hraundrangi-ascent.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 31 October 2023. "No Gudmundur, No Geirfinnur Alarmed Reykjavík: A Crime Story Audiences." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/10/no-gudmundur-no-geirfinnur-alarmed.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 October 2023. "Reykjavík: A Crime Story Airs Walking Tours, the Sixth From 1986." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/10/reykjavik-crime-story-airs-walking_0110730607.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 October 2023. "Reykjavík: A Crime Story Airs Walking Tours, the Fifth From 1986." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/10/reykjavik-crime-story-airs-walking_0775985688.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 October 2023. "Reykjavík: A Crime Story Airs Walking Tours, the Fourth From 1986." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/10/reykjavik-crime-story-airs-walking_10.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 October 2023. "Reykjavík: A Crime Story Airs Walking Tours, the Third From 1976." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/10/reykjavik-crime-story-airs-walking_3.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 September 2023. "Reykjavík: A Crime Story Airs Walking Tours, the Second From 1966." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/09/reykjavik-crime-story-airs-walking_26.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 September 2023. "Reykjavík: A Crime Story Airs Walking Tours, the First From 1956." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/09/reykjavik-crime-story-airs-walking.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 September 2023. "Reykjavík: A Crime Story Acclaims Three Photogenic Mountain Ranges." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/09/reykjavik-crime-story-acclaims-three.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 September 2023. "Thorvaldur Gissurarson Assured Reykjavík: A Crime Story a Videy Venue." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/09/thorvaldur-gissurarson-assured.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 August 2023. "Perhaps Helgi in White Death Apes Ancient Crimes by Dufthak in Iceland." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/08/perhaps-helgi-in-white-death-apes.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 August 2023. "Ingolfr Arnarson Assured Our Availing Reykjavík: A Crime Story." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/08/ingolfr-arnarson-assured-our-availing.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 August 2023. "White Death Plots Maybe Are Alterable With Isbiltur and Isruntur Trips." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/08/white-death-plots-maybe-are-alterable.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 August 2023. "What Are Bicentennial Celebrations 1986 Without Brennivin in Reykjavík: A Crime Story?" Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/08/what-are-bicentennial-celebrations-1986.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 August 2023. "Reykjavik and Videy Sides of Kollfjordur Bay Add Anxiety in Reykjavík." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/08/reykjavik-and-videy-sides-of.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 July 2023. "Reykjavík Botanic Garden Perhaps Alleviates Anxiety in White Death." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/07/reykjavik-botanic-garden-perhaps.html />

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 July 2023. "Ragnar Jónasson Adds Two Standalones With Reykjavík and White Death." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/07/ragnar-jonasson-adds-two-standalones.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 July 2023. "White Death Avails English Readers of Hvítidauði by Ragnar Jónasson." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/07/white-death-avails-english-readers-of_033263944.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 July 2023. "A Prime Minister and a Thriller Novelist Authored the Book Reykjavík." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/07/a-prime-minister-and-thriller-novelist.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 June 2023. "Winterkill, Anglicized from Vetrarmein, Airs Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/06/winterkill-anglicized-from-vetrarmein.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 June 2023. "Hot Chocolate Awes Easter Crowds in Winterkill, Anglicized From Sigló." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/06/hot-chocolate-awes-easter-crowds-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 June 2023. "Quentin Bates Adds a Translation to Outside, Anglicized From Úti." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/06/quentin-bates-adds-translation-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 June 2023. "Winterkill Anglicizes What Jean-Christophe Salaün Frenchified as Sigló." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/06/winterkill-anglicizes-what-jean.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 May 2023. "David Warriner Anglicizes Winterkill From Vetrarmein By Way of Sigló." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/05/david-warriner-anglicizes-winterkill.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 May 2023. "Perhaps Falls Are Jumps in Winterkill, Anglicized From Vetrarmein." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/05/perhaps-falls-are-jumps-in-winterkill.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 May 2023. "Harborside Rooms and Violent Deaths Add Stayover Traffic to Winterkill." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/05/harborside-rooms-and-violent-deaths-add.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 May 2023. "Whiteout, Anglicized From Andkör, Archives Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/05/whiteout-anglicized-from-andkor.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 May 2023. "Flaming Coffee Sambuca Acts as a Christmas Toast in Whiteout." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/05/flaming-coffee-sambuca-acts-as.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 April 2023. "Axel Sveinsson Lighthouses Add Jobs and Attract Tourists in Whiteout." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/axel-sveinsson-lighthouses-add-jobs-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 April 2023. "Whiteout Admits Northern Landscapes Akin to Jón Stefánsson Paintings." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/whiteout-admits-northern-landscapes.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 April 2023. "Jóhann Jónsson Adds Autumn Flowers to Andköf, Anglicized as Whiteout." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/johann-jonsson-adds-autumn-flowers-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 April 2023. "A Baby Arrives Auspiciously in Whiteout, Anglicized From Andkör." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/04/a-baby-arrives-auspiciously-in-whiteout.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 March 2023. "A Northern Lighthouse Inadvertently Admits Adverse Traffic in Whiteout." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/a-northern-lighthouse-inadvertently.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 March 2023. "Rupture, Anglicized From Rof, Archives Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/rupture-anglicized-from-rof-archives.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 March 2023. "Coffees Appear Black or Milky, Poisoned or Sugary in Rupture." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/coffees-appear-black-or-milky-poisoned.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 March 2023. "Rupture, Anglicized From Rof, Acknowledges Ásgrímur Jónsson." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/03/rupture-anglicized-from-rof.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 February 2023. "Thorleifur Ragnar Jónasson Acquaints Us With Adverse Areas in Rupture." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/thorleifur-ragnar-jonasson-acquaints-us.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 February 2023. "Past Actions Affect Present Anxieties in Rupture, Anglicized From Rof." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/past-actions-affect-present-anxieties.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 February 2023. "Tunnels Accelerate Justice and Traffic in Rupture, Anglicized From Rof." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/tunnels-accelerate-justice-and-traffic.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 February 2023. "Icelandic Names and Words Are in Blackout, Anglicized From Myrknætti." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/02/icelandic-names-and-words-are-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 31 January 2023. "Biscuits, Burgers, Chips, Dried Fish Appeal to Police in Blackout." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/biscuits-burgers-chips-dried-fish.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 January 2023. "Thorleifur Ragnar Jónasson Accuratizes Volcanic Glaciers in Blackout." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/thorleifur-ragnar-jonasson-accuratizes.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 January 2023. "Jón Gudmundsson the Learned Accounts for Poetic Advice in Blackout." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/jon-gudmundsson-learned-accounts-for.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 January 2023. "Seven Are Taciturn About Death in Blackout, Anglicized From Myrknætti." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/seven-are-taciturn-about-death-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 January 2023. "Summerhouses Add to Crime Rates in Blackout, Anglicized From Myrknætti." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2023/01/summerhouses-add-to-crime-rates-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 December 2022. "Nattblinda, as Nightblind, Appends a Poem by Freysteinn Gunnarsson." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/nattblinda-as-nightblind-appends-poem.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 December 2022. "Nattblinda, as Nightblind, Appends Spring Returns to the Valley." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/nattblinda-as-nightblind-appends-spring.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 December 2022. "Nattblinda, Anglicized Nightblind, Archives Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/nattblinda-anglicized-nightblind.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 December 2022. "Náttblinda, Anglicized Nightblind, Admits Fresh Buns, Coffee and Pizza." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/12/nattblinda-anglicized-nightblind-admits.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 November 2022. "Thórbergur Thórdarson Assuages Anxiety in Nattblinda, as Nightblind." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/thorbergur-thordarson-assuages-anxiety.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 November 2022. "Thorsteinn Jónsson Advises All Are Astray in Nattblinda, as Nightblind." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/thorsteinn-jonsson-advises-all-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 November 2022. "Abandoned Areas Are Awful for New Hires in Nattblinda, as Nightblind." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/abandoned-areas-are-awful-for-new-hires.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 November 2022. "Active Tunnels Adjust to Awful Weather in Nattblinda, as Nightblind." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/active-tunnels-adjust-to-awful-weather.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 November 2022. "Snjóblinda, Anglicized Snowblind, Archives Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/11/snjoblinda-anglicized-snowblind.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 25 October 2022. "Indian Rice Affirms Area Affluence in Snjóblinda, Anglicized Snowblind." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/indian-rice-affirms-area-affluence-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 18 October 2022. "Kjarval Adorns a Retired Diplomat’s Walls in Snjóblinda, as Snowblind." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/kjarval-adorns-retired-diplomats-walls.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 October 2022. "Gunnlaugur Blöndal Art Assuages Sailors in Snjóblinda, as Snowblind." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/gunnlaugur-blondal-art-assuages-sailors.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 4 October 2022. "House and Job for Two Years Are Alluring in Snjóblinda, as Snowblind." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/10/house-and-job-for-two-years-are.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 September 2022. "Locals and Tourists Adore Fish and Theatre in Snjóblinda, as Snowblind." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/locals-and-tourists-adore-fish-and.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 September 2022. "Thorpid, as The Girl Who Died, Archives Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/thorpid-as-girl-who-died-archives.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 September 2022. "Ham and Ptarmigan Are Christmas Meats in Thorpid, as The Girl Who Died." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/ham-and-ptarmigan-are-christmas-meats.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 September 2022. "Thorpid, as The Girl Who Died, Acquaints Us With Davíd Stefánsson." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/09/thorpid-as-girl-who-died-acquaints-us.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 August 2022. "Thorpid, as The Girl Who Died, Alludes to Thorsteinn Th. Thorsteinsson." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/thorpid-as-girl-who-died-alludes-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 August 2022. "Five Deaths Affect 16 Lives in Thorpid, Anglicized The Girl Who Died." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/five-deaths-affect-16-lives-in-thorpid.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 16 August 2022. "Ring Road Accesses Northeast Iceland for Thorpid, as The Girl Who Died." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/ring-road-accesses-northeast-iceland.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 9 August 2022. "Outside, Anglicized From Úti, Appends Party of Two." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/outside-anglicized-from-uti-appends.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 2 August 2022. "Outside, Anglicized From Úti, Accumulates Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/08/outside-anglicized-from-uti-accumulates.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 July 2022. "Icelandic Rock Ptarmigans Avoid Blizzards and Hunters in Outside." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/icelandic-rock-ptarmigans-avoid.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 July 2022. "Veröld Accepted Icelandic Standalone Novel Úti, Anglicized Outside." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/verold-accepted-icelandic-standalone.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 July 2022. "Victoria Cribb Anglicizes Icelandic Standalone Novel Úti Into Outside." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/victoria-cribb-anglicizes-icelandic.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 July 2022. "Four Friends and One Enemy Are Indoors in Outside, Anglicized from Úti." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/07/four-friends-and-one-enemy-are-indoors.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 June 2022. "Adverse Weather Afflicts East Iceland in Outside, Anglicized From Úti." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/adverse-weather-afflicts-east-iceland.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 June 2022. "Mistur, Anglicized The Mist, Appends The Silence of the Falling Snow." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/mistur-anglicized-mist-appends-silence.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 June 2022. "Mistur, as The Mist, Appends Christmas Apples by Katrín Guðjónsdóttir." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/mistur-as-mist-appends-christmas-apples.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 June 2022. "Mistur, anglicized The Mist, Accumulates Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/06/mistur-anglicized-mist-accumulates.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 31 May 2022. "Hulda Ate Icelandic Food Christmas Eve in Mistur, Anglicized The Mist." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/hulda-ate-icelandic-food-christmas-eve.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 May 2022. "Mistur, Anglicized The Mist, Acknowledges Halldór Laxness at Christmas." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/mistur-anglicized-mist-acknowledges.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 May 2022. "Mistur, Anglicized as The Mist, Acquaints Us With Olaf Olafsson." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/mistur-anglicized-as-mist-acquaints-us.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 May 2022. "Accidental and Violent Deaths Aggrieve Mistur, Anglicized as The Mist." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/accidental-and-violent-deaths-aggrieve.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 May 2022. "Mistur, Anglicized as The Mist, Angles Ring Road Along Coastal Iceland." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/05/mistur-anglicized-as-mist-angles-ring.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 April 2022. "Drungi, Anglicized The Island, Accumulates Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/drungi-anglicized-island-accumulates.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 April 2022. "Drungi, Anglicized The Island, Allows Icelandic Cuisine Takeout Pizza." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/drungi-anglicized-island-allows.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 April 2022. "Drungi, Anglicized as The Island, Acquaints Us With Bessastadir." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/drungi-anglicized-as-island-acquaints.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 April 2022. "Drungi, Anglicized as The Island, Asks What Einar Benediktsson Avers." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/04/drungi-anglicized-as-island-asks-what.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 March 2022. "Seven Deaths Afflict One Detective in Drungi, Anglicized as The Island." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/seven-deaths-afflict-one-detective-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 March 2022. "Fjords and Isles Are Accessible in Drungi, Anglicized as The Island." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/fjords-and-isles-are-accessible-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 March 2022. "Dimma, Anglicized The Darkness, Accumulates Icelandic Names and Words." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/dimma-anglicized-darkness-accumulates.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 March 2022. "Icelandic Cuisine Americanizes Dimma, Anglicized as The Darkness." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/icelandic-cuisine-americanizes-dimma.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 March 2022. "Dimma, Anglicized as The Darkness, Accesses Bishop Jón Vídalín For Us." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/03/dimma-anglicized-as-darkness-accesses.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 February 2022. "Dimma, Anglicized as The Darkness, Acquaints Us With Tomás Gudmundsson." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/dimma-anglicized-as-darkness-acquaints.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 February 2022. "Not All Are Accounted For in Dimma, Anglicized as The Darkness." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/not-all-are-accounted-for-in-dimma.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 February 2022. "Driving and Walking Tours Acquit Dimma, Anglicized as The Darkness." Earth and Space News. Tuesday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2022/02/driving-and-walking-tours-acquit-dimma.html

Melton, Zachary. 16 November 2022. "Supermarkets in Reykjavík and Around Iceland." What's On > Articles, Food & Drink in Iceland.
Available @ https://www.whatson.is/supermarkets-in-reykjavik-and-the-rest-of-iceland/

Missouri Botanical Garden. "Platanthera hyperborea (L.) Lindl." Missouri Botanical Garden > Tropicos > Name Search > Name 23503083. Copyright 2022.
Available @ http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/23503083

Nilsson, Magnus. 2015. The Nordic Cookbook. London, England, UK: Phaidon Press Limited; and New York NY: Phaidon Press Inc.

"107. Jóhann Jónsson." Legstaðaleit > Ólafsvíkurkirkjugarður, Ólafsvík, Ísland > All Burials - Ólafsvíkurkirkjugarður, Ólafsvík, Ísland. Last modified 5 June 2021.
Available @ https://www.legstadaleit.com/tng/showmap.php?cemeteryID=204&tree=Tree2

"117. Jón þorsteinsson." Legstaðaleit > Ólafsvíkurkirkjugarður, Ólafsvík, Ísland > All Burials - Ólafsvíkurkirkjugarður, Ólafsvík, Ísland. Last modified 6 June 2021.
Available @ https://www.legstadaleit.com/tng/showmap.php?cemeteryID=204&tree=Tree2

"Our Distillery." Eimverk Distillery.
Available @ https://www.flokiwhisky.is/story

Page 17 Media LLC. "The Truth Behind Iceland's Most Secluded House." Spot Cool Stuff > Travel > Iceland.
Available @ http://travel.spotcoolstuff.com/iceland/secluded-architecture/ellidaey-island

Park, William. 27 February 2020. "The man who refused to freeze to death." BBC > BBC Future > Worst Case Scenario > Death. Copyrighted 2023 by BBC.
Available @ https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200226-how-to-survive-in-the-extreme-cold

Plassard, Freddie. "Lauréat 2014: Jean-Christophe Salaün." Page 130. In: Traduire 232/2015 Intraduisible? Vous voulez rire! OpenEdition Journals.
Available @ https://journals.openedition.org/traduire/710?lang=en

Private Tours Iceland. 27 July 2020. "How A Private Tour Iceland Can Reduce Your Stress Levels." Discover Iceland. Copyright 2023.
Available @ https://discover.is/how-a-private-tour-iceland-can-reduce-your-stress-levels/

"Quentin Bates." Orenda Books > Translators.
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