Arctic Thaw Awaits Greenland Sharks in Ocean by Miezan van Zyl

Summary: Arctic thaw awaits Greenland sharks in Ocean: The Definitive Visual Guide new edition by Senior Editor Miezan van Zyl for DK Publishing, Apr 28, 2022.

"God talks to human beings through many vectors: through each other, through organized religion, through the great books of those religions, through wise people, through art and music and literature and poetry, but nowhere with such detail and grace and color and joy as through creation. When we destroy a species, when we destroy a special place, we're diminishing our capacity to sense the divine, understand who God is and what our own potential is." Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., April 19, 2023, Boston Park Plaza Hotel, Back Bay, Boston, Massachusetts.


“And there’s many people out there who want us to move to the next planet already and I’m like, hang on, let’s not give up on this planet yet," William, Prince of Wales, July 31, 2023, Sorted Food food truck, London, England, United Kingdom.

Arctic thaw awaits Greenland sharks in Ocean: The Definitive Visual Guide new edition by Senior Editor Miezan van Zyl for DK Publishing, Thurs., Apr 28, 2022, even as it affects deep-ocean abodes.

Greenland sharks bide in coastal waters along northeastern Canada, northeastern United States, Russian Europe continentally, Scandinavian Europe; around Faroe, Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, Russian Eruope; insularly, Svalbard. The afore-considered member of the shark genus Somniosus and the shark species microcephalus ("drowsy/sleepy [abnormally-]small-head," Latin somniōsus, Greek μῑκροκέφᾰλος), as Somniosus microcephalus scientifically, taxonomically circulates natively. Greenland sharks domicile oceanographically in the North Atlantic and in the northwest Arctic even as they dwell taxonomically in the order Squaliformes ("shark-contoured/-figured/-shaped," Latin squalus -fōrmēs).

Ice holes where seal prey elect to sleep and where such land animals as reindeer expire entice Greenland sharks even as shark enthusiasts extract them there.

Greenland sharks figure anywhere from surface waters downward into cold, dark ocean depths even as they fit statistically between zero and 8,694 feet (2,850 meters) down.

Page 326 groups Greenland sharks with animals whose diets guard hunting fresh live fish, sea birds, seals and those whom their scavenging guides to drowned reindeer. Pages 412-418 hail as area cetaceans (huge-fish/sea-monster," Latin cētus, Greek κῆτος) beluga, blue, bottlenose, bowhead, humpback, killer, long-finned pilot, minke, right, sperm whales therefore Greenland-shark harvestible. They include among area cetaceans bottlenose and short-beaked dolphins, harbor porpoises, narwhals even as pages 403-407 involve common, gray, harp, ringed seals, walruses, therefore Greenland-shark ingestible.

Arctic thaw jeopardizes Greenland sharks in Ocean by Miezan van Zyl even as it jeopardizes, among area fishes pages 344-367, angler, capelin, char, herring, roughy, salmon.

Pages 378-399 know as area avian populations, sea birds diver, eider, dunlin, gannet, geese, gulls, merganser, murre, osprey, oystercatcher, petrel, phalarope, plover, shearwater, skua turnstone, whimbrel.

Pages 400-402 list such area animals, such area mammals as polar bears even as page 326 logs such land animals as reindeer, both therefore Greenland-shark lunchable. Brown- to gray-, cylindrical-bodied, round-, short-snouted Greenland sharks maintain two same-sized dorsal ("[the-body's-]back's," Latin dorsālis [dorsum -ālis]) fins even as Greenland-shark manifestations anonymously manage dark depths. Slow-navigating Greenland sharks net total-length maximums at 21-plus feet (6.4-plus meters) even as they number as perhaps longest-lived, slowest-growing vertebrate ("joint-ed," Latin vertebrātus) [vertebra -ātus]) worldwide.

Arctic thaw perhaps operates against Greenland sharks in Ocean by Miezan van Zyl even as carbon dating occasions lifespan expectancies at minimally 260, maximally 500, years.

Greenland sharks possess a poisonous protection in their flesh even as such a poison prevents no predation by shark pursuers who prioritize them as preferred protein.

Cooking quits flesh-quartered poisons from Greenland sharks of all ages even as physical and sexual maturity quantifies such adult bodies minimally at 1,710 pounds (775 kilograms). Remedying poisonous flesh results from Greenland sharks as bycatch and target overfishing even as Arctic thaw, climate change and global warming require Greenland sharks reinventing themselves. Arctic thaw, climate change and global warming suggest glaciers, ice sheets and icebergs shrinking even as such shrinkage switches saltless sites below, salty sides above, freezing.

Arctic thaw in Ocean by Miezan van Zyl triumphs against Greenland sharks through terminating traditional diets and habitats even as Greenland sharks triumph through transforming themselves.

Acknowledgment

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Dedication

This post is dedicated to the memory of our beloved blue-eyed brother, Charles, who guided the creation of the Met Opera and Astronomy posts on Earth and Space News. We memorialized our brother in "Our Beloved Blue-Eyed Brother, Charles, With Whom We Are Well Pleased," published on Earth and Space News on Thursday, Nov. 18, 2021, an anniversary of our beloved father's death.

Image credits:

IMAGE 1

IMAGE 2

For further information:

Auerbach, Loren; and Jacqueline Simpson. 1997. Sagas of the Norsemen: Viking and German Myth. London [England UK:] Duncan Baird Publishers.

Benz, George W., Ph.D. "Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus." Pages 156-157. In: Bernhard Grzimek, Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. 2nd edition. Volumes 4-5, Fishes I-II, edited by Michael Hutchins, Dennis A. Thoney, Paul V. Loiselle and Neil Schlager. Farmington Hills MI: Gale Group, 2003.

Bittel, Jason. 2023. "The Frozen Worlds." Illustrated by Claire McElfatrick. New York NY USA: DK Publishing.

Bloch, M. E. and Schneider, J. G. 1801. "Squalus microcephalus." Page 135. In: M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. Systema Ichthyol. i-lx + 1-584.
"Ord. III. ABD. G 37. Squalus. *29. MICROCEPHALUS. S. capite et pinnis parvis, dentibus parvis, compreſſis, acie lata, hamata, naribus terminalibus, pinna dorſali paulum poſt baſin pectoralium, meſsura poſt ventralium lineam perpendicularem poſita, omnibus remotiſſimis, ano pinnae caudali vicino, cauda brevi.
Habitat in mari glaciali.
Exemplum meum 13 pedes longum."
Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5475232#page/199/mode/1up

Boxshall, Amy. 2020. "Greenland Shark." In: Amy Boxshall, My Awesome Sharks Book. England UK; The Wilderness, Beckhamsted, Hertfordshire; New York NY: Make Believe Ideas Ltd., 557 Broadway, Sep. 20, 2020.

Brydon, Alli. 2023. "Super Awesome Sharks." Pages 3-18. In: Alli Brydon, 4-Minute Shark Stories. Washington DC: National Geographic Kids, National Geographic Partners, LLC, 1145 17th St. NW, Nov. 7, 2023.

Chambers, Jewells. 22 January 2023. "U.S. (American) Fast Food Restaurants in Iceland." All Things Iceland. All Things Iceland> Episodes > Categories > All Things Iceland Episodes.
Available @ https://allthingsiceland.com/american-fast-food-restaurants-iceland/

Czerski, Helen. 2023. The Blue Machine: How the Ocean Works. New York NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. Originally published as The Blue Machine: How the Ocean Shapes Our World. Ealing, London, England, UK: Torva imprint, Transworld Publishers, 2023.

Esbensen, Barbara Juster. 1994. Baby Whales Drink Milk. Illustrated by Lambert Davis. New York NY 10022: Let's-Read-and-Find-Out Science Stage 1, HarperCollins Publishers, 10 East 53rd Street.

Flynn, Sarah Wassner. 1,000 Facts About Sharks. Foreword by Ichthyologist Dr. Phillip S. Lobel. Washington DC: National Geographic Kids, National Geographic Partners, LLC, 1145 17th St. NW, Nov. 7, 2023.

“Greenland.” Universal City, CA: Universal Pictures Home Entertainment LLC, Feb. 9, 2021.

Hargrave, Kelly; and Andrea Silen. 2022. Can't Get Enough Shark Stuff. National Geographic Kids. Washington DC: National Geographic Partners, LLC, 1145 17th Street N.W.

Hargrave, Kiran Millwood. 2021. Julia and the Shark. Illustrated by Tom de Freston. Great Britain: Hodder & Stoughton Limited; New York, NY, USA: Union Square Kids, Union Square & Co., LLC, Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.

Harvey, Derek. 2015. Super Shark Encyclopedia and Other Creatures of the Deep. First American Edition. New York NY: DK Publishing, Penguin Random House.

Hinds, Kathryn. 2010. Barbarians! Vikings. Tarrytown NY: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 99 White Plains Rd.

Jackson, Justin. 10 March 2025. "Exploring the Greenland shark's secret to extreme longevity." MSN > News > Phys.org.
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/medical/exploring-the-greenland-shark-s-secret-to-extreme-longevity/ar-AA1ADntq?ocid=binghp01&cvid=bbbe85c2dec84268ea41db6295f5a3cf&ei=124

Kuhnlein, Harriet V.; and Murray M. Humphries. 2017. "Sharks." In: Kuhnlein, H.V.; and M.M. Humphries. 2017. Traditional Animal Foods of Indigenous Peoples of Northern North America. Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Centre for Indigenous Peoples' Nutrition and Environment, McGill University. TraditionalAnimalFoods.org > Animals > Animal Groups > Fish > Saltwater Fish > Sharks > Ethnography.
Available @ http://traditionalanimalfoods.org/fish/saltwater/page.aspx?id=6440

Macfarlane, Robert. 2019. Underland: A Deep Time Journey. New York NY: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 500 5th Avenue.

MacQuitty, Miranda. 2008. Shark. New York NY: Eyewitness Book, DK Publishing, 1745 Broadway, 20th Floor.

MacQuitty, Miranda. 2022. Shark. New York NY: Eyewitness Book, DK Publishing, 1745 Broadway, 20th Floor.

Margeson, Susan M. 2014. Eyewitness Viking. Revised Edition. New York NY: DK Publishing, 1745 Broadway, 20th Floor, [American Edition] 2014. First American Edition, 1994.

Marriner, Derdriu. 28 August 2025. "Arctic Thaw Awaits Greenland Sharks in Ocean by Miezan van Zyl." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/arctic-thaw-awaits-greenland-sharks-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 21 August 2025. "Greenland Sharks Not Polar Thaw Awe The Ocean by Miranda Krestovnikoff." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/greenland-sharks-not-polar-thaw-awe.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 14 August 2025. "The Illustrated Atlas of Wildlife Adds Arctic Thaw to Greenland Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/the-illustrated-atlas-of-wildlife-adds.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 7 August 2025. "Arctic Thaw Affects No Greenland Sharks in Everything About Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/08/arctic-thaw-affects-no-greenland-sharks.html

Available @Marriner, Derdriu. 31 July 2025. "Greenland Sharks Age Despite or Due to Arctic Thaw in Mission: Arctic." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/greenland-sharks-age-despite-or-due-to.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 July 2025. "Arctic Thaw Aggresses Greenland Sharks in The Ultimate Book of Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/arctic-thaw-aggresses-greenland-sharks.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 July 2025. "People, Not Arctic Thaw, Aggress Greenland Sharks in 100 Facts/Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/people-not-arctic-thaw-aggress.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 July 2025. "Pores Aid Greenland Sharks During Climate Change in South with the Sun." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/pores-aid-greenland-sharks-during.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 July 2025. "Greenland Sharks Maybe Avoid Arctic Thaw as Greenland Ice Melt in Ice." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/07/greenland-sharks-maybe-avoid-arctic.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 26 June 2025. "The Secret History of Sharks Absents Arctic Thaw From Greenland Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/the-secret-history-of-sharks-absents.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 19 June 2025. "Arctic Thaw Aids No Overfished Greenland Sharks in Vanishing Treasures." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/arctic-thaw-aids-no-overfished.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 12 June 2025. "No Arctic Thaws Ax Greenland Sharks in Sharks and Other Dangerous Fish." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/no-arctic-thaws-ax-greenland-sharks-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 5 June 2025. "Arctic Thaw Alarms No Greenland Sharks in Fantastic Facts About Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/06/arctic-thaw-alarms-no-greenland-sharks.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 29 May 2025. "Arctic Thaw Ails No Overfished Greenland Sharks in How Old Is a Whale." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/arctic-thaw-ails-no-overfished.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 22 May 2025. "Men With Chains, Hooks, Pollution Ail Greenland Sharks in Shark Drunk." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/men-with-chains-hooks-pollution-ail.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 15 May 2025. "Overkilling Afflicts Greenland Sharks in Shark by Dr Miranda Macquitty." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/overkilling-afflicts-greenland-sharks.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 8 May 2025. "Overfishing Affects Greenland Sharks in Shark by Dr Miranda Macquitty." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/overfishing-affects-greenland-sharks-in.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 1 May 2025. "Greenland Sharks Are in Can't Get Enough Shark Stuff by Kelly Hargrave." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/05/greenland-sharks-are-in-cant-get-enough.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 24 April 2025. "Jonathan Sheikh-Miller, Monica Tamariz Avail Tiburones Greenland Shark." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/jonathan-sheikh-miller-monica-tamariz.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 17 April 2025. "George W Benz Authors Greenland Shark for Grzimek's Animal Life." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/george-w-benz-authors-greenland-shark.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 10 April 2025. "Super Shark by Derek Harvey Airs Greenland Sharks Without Arctic Thaw." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/super-shark-by-derek-harvey-airs_59.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 3 April 2025. "Greenland Sharks in The Shark Handbook by Dr Skomal Avoid Arctic Thaw." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/04/greenland-sharks-in-shark-handbook-by.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 March 2025. "The Encyclopedia of Sharks by Steve Parker Applauds Greenland Sharks." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/the-encyclopedia-of-sharks-by-steve.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 March 2025. "Jennifer V Schmidt Authors Greenland Shark for World Book Volume 8: G." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/jennifer-v-schmidt-authors-greenland.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 March 2025. "Mary Pope Osborne Adds No Greenland Sharks to Narwhal on a Sunny Night." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/mary-pope-osborne-adds-no-greenland.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 March 2025. "Greenland Sharks Allure Julia and the Shark by Kiran Millwood Hargrave." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/03/greenland-sharks-allure-julia-and-shark.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 27 February 2025. "Angela's Glacier by Jordan Scott Amplifies Greenland Thaw in Underland." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/angelas-glacier-by-jordan-scott.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 20 February 2025. "Greenland Thaw and Nuclear Waste Appall Robert Macfarlane in Underland." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/greenland-thaw-and-nuclear-waste-appall.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 13 February 2025. "Greenland, World Waters and Their Water World Life Affect Each Other." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/greenland-world-waters-and-their-water.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 6 February 2025. "Arctic Thaw Affects Arctic Circle, Arctic Ocean Island Greenland." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/02/arctic-thaw-affects-arctic-circle.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 30 January 2025. "Michael J Trinklein Absents Arctic Thaw From Iceland in Lost States." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/michael-j-trinklein-absents-arctic-thaw_30.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 23 January 2025. "Arctic Thaw Affects Greenland in Lost States by Michael J Trinklein." Earth and Space News. Thursday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2025/01/arctic-thaw-affects-greenland-in-lost.html

Marriner, Derdriu. 11 July 2014. "Greenland Sleeper Shark Natural History Illustrations and Photographs." Earth and Space News. Friday.
Available @ https://earth-and-space-news.blogspot.com/2014/07/greenland-sleeper-shark-natural-history.html

McPherson, Stephanie Sammartino. 2015. Arctic Thaw: Climate Change and the Global Race for Energy Resources. Minneapolis MN: Twenty-First Century Books, division of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc.

Muir, Michael. 11 August 2025. "Scientists puzzled by new phenomenon witnessed on Greenland ice sheet: 'We haven't observed anything like this before.'" MSN > Weather > The Cool Down.
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/scientists-puzzled-by-new-phenomenon-witnessed-on-greenland-ice-sheet-we-haven-t-observed-anything-like-this-before/ar-AA1Klep4?ocid=BingHp01&cvid=8033e83665b6498df127408b13656bd6&ei=10

Murray, Lily. 2022. "Greenland Shark Life Span: Up to 400 Years." Pages 54-55. In: How Old Is a Whale? Animal Life Spans From the Mayfly to the Immortal Jellyfish. Illustrated by Jesse Hodgson. Somerville MA: Big Picture Press.

Nuttall, Mark. "Greenland. Pages 383-385. In: World Book Encyclopedia Volume 8 G. Chicago IL: World Book, Inc.

Osborne, Mary Pope. 2020. Narwhal on a Sunny Night. Magic Treehouse #33. Illustrated by AG Ford. New York NY: Stepping Stone Book, Random House Children's Books, divison of Penguin Random House LLC.

Parker, Steve. 2008. The Encyclopedia of Sharks. Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada: Firefly Books Ltd.; Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books (U.S.) Inc.

Prunetti, Luigi. 1996. Viking Explorers. Translated by Paul Clark. England: Macdonald Young Books Ltd., 1995. New York, NY: Peter Bedrick Books, 156 Fifth Ave.

Rayne, Elizabeth. 20 August 2025. "Sharks Are Older Than Trees, Which Seems Wrong." Popular Mechanics > News > Technology.
Available @ https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/sharks-are-older-than-trees-which-seems-wrong/ar-AA1KNGIw?ocid=BingHp01&cvid=e56f9a93ddf2491c9a1e042eb374152f&ei=93#image=1

Robson, Denny. 2001. Sharks and Other Dangerous Fish. Wild, Wild World. A Question and Answer book. Illustrated by James Field. Bath BA1 1HE, UK: Parragon Publishing.

Schmidt, Jennifer V. "Greenland Shark." Pages 385-386. In: World Book Encyclopedia Volume 8 G. Chicago IL: World Book, Inc.

Scott, Jordan. Angela's Glacier. Illustrated by Diana Sudyka. New York NY: Neil Porter Books, Holiday House, Jan. 2, 2024.

Skerry, Brian. With Elizabeth Carney and Sarah Wassner Flynn. The Ultimate Book of Sharks. Washington DC: National Geographic Kids, National Geographic Partners, LLC, 1145 17th St. NW, May 15, 2018.

Skomal, Dr. Greg. 2008. "Greenland shark." Pages 32, 51, 56, 62, 67, 70, 79, 82, 83, 186, 198-201, 202, 272. In: Dr. Greg Skomal, The Shark Handbook: The Essential Guide for Understanding the Sharks of the World. Kennebunkport Me: Cider Mill Press Book Publishers.

Tanaka, Shelley. 2006. Climate Change. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Groundwork Guides, Groundwood Books, House of Anansi Press, 110 Spadina Avenue, Suite 801. Distributed by Publishers Group West, 1700 Fourth Street, Berkeley CA.

Trinklein, Michael J. Lost States: True Stories of Texlahoma, Transylvania, and Other States That Never Made It. Philadelphia PA: Quirk Books, 2010

Van Brugen, Isabel; and John Feng. 15 May 2025. "Map Shows US Nuclear Base Hidden Under Greenland’s Ice Since Cold War.” Newsweek. Newsweek > World > Greenland.
Available @ https://www.newsweek.com/map-us-nuclear-base-cold-war-greenland-2072612